Development - Gen and Painting
I read the work of historian-scientific Ernst Peter Fischer entitled " Genetics as the Arts or: Explanation
for the life that creates itself with genes."
I understand the work to be a thought experiment that explains the developmental processes in
nature and the process of painting, which understands nature itself to be a creative artist. For the
development of organisms E. P. Fischer suggests human creativity as a metaphor which expresses itself
perhaps during the painting of a picture. Organic ( structural ) developing and the process of painting
are comparable processes. This concept inspires me and this is the first and foremost reflection in my
works. Each painted picture undergoes a development. The development I understand as course of
events, the not at all always cycle-constant course and a process with all change ( changeable ) - this to consist of origin, interaction and change.
Modern genetics understands, rational-anatically, the gene to be the causative factor, however it is
nevertheless also a formative factor. " The aesthetic components of genes help clarify the term "form"
with which one expresses that the genes form nature and vice versa nature forms the genes." Genes
create and are created and this aesthetic unity of creation shows something of the process of creation.
" Thanks to genes, maybe we ( and other forms of life ) emerge in the same manner as the works of a
painter emerge. During painting the process of creation begins with en idea ( mental image ) in the
head of the artist. The continuation of the process then depends on the results that are visible on the
canvas during the creation of the painting. As far as the embryonic development is concerned, the
process commences with the given odds in the core of the cell and the further continuation depends on
the creations which emerge in due course and are registered by the enviroment which lead back to the
creating of and created life. Whoever describes the creator of a painting, thereby seperating the
creator from the creation ( maker from the made ) misses the point and this is exactly what applies to
biological development. In their description one should not attempt to separate the creator from the
created because the genes and their creations are constantly interacting. Genes do not reel off a pro-
gramme, on the contrary genes play their part creatively. The entirety of the genes, that wich we call
"genome" is equipped with creativity."
It is suggested that one imagines the genes could paint and produce colours. " And they do this when
living organisms succeed in making themselves the creating and created beings. In order to link this
artistic performance to scientific knowledge we must remind ourselves that genes allow a cell to pro-
duce proteins whereby we should take note that the principle of creative duality shows again that
ultimately the genes make the proteins, the genes make molecularbiology. Proteins transport oxygen,
they receive light, they move muscles, they digest ( decompose ) nourishment and much more. A
special class of protein has the characteristic of coming into direct contact with the genes themselves.
These are called "master proteins", simply because the production of other proteins are dependent on
them."
Developmental biologists have established: " That on the one hand all organisms have at their dis-
posal a store of master proteins ( and corresponding genes ) that appear during the early stages of
development and through their pattern of activity determine what will become of these particular cells.
With this store of master proteins one can build patterns which one could call a fabric and whose form
in the course of growth is gradually refined and perfected - exactly like the painting of a picture." The
pattern is subject to constant change, just as in the painting process a form develops with every
stroke of the brush.
" The british biologist Enrico Coen suggested that one imagine the master proteins to be the hidden
( inner ) colour with which the painting begins to live. The decisive factor which enables the comparison
between the painting and the growth lies in the interaction. The colours come from the genes and influ-
ence them. Accordingly the colours on the canvas originate from the painter to whom it reacts, and in
both cases the actors do not act freely but in accordance with historically determined factors. The
painter is influenced and formed by time and his culture and the genes carry their evolutionary history
within themselves."
Is it not wonderful and fascinating, at the same time, how in nature the tiniest genes and cells are
constantly changing from one condition to the next, thereby creating ultimately plant or being? Nature
is equipped with creativity. The basis above all are the forms which the genes create because we like
them. We speak about the beauty of nature, of the artwork of live.
" Thereby it is not about mere knowledge, but about another way of dealing with our knowledge and
ignorance." ( Bernhard von Mutius )